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How FPGAs work, and why you'll buy one

How FPGAs work, and why you'll buy one

Yossi Kreinin
Still RelevantIntermediate

Today, pretty much everyone has a CPU, a DSP and a GPU, buried somewhere in their PC, phone, car, etc. Most don't know or care that they bought any of these, but they did. Will everyone, at some future point, also buy an FPGA? The market size...


Summary

This blog explains FPGA fundamentals and practical reasons to purchase one, covering architecture, typical use cases, and where FPGAs outperform CPUs or GPUs. Readers will learn how HDL and HLS fit into the FPGA design flow and what trade-offs to consider between vendors and development approaches.

Key Takeaways

  • Understand FPGA architecture basics (LUTs, routing, BRAM, DSP blocks) and how they map to real designs
  • Evaluate when an FPGA provides clear benefits over CPUs/GPUs for latency-sensitive or parallel DSP workloads
  • Compare vendor and toolchain trade-offs (Xilinx vs Intel) that affect performance, IP, and development effort
  • Decide between RTL (Verilog/SystemVerilog/VHDL) and High-Level Synthesis based on project constraints and team skills

Who Should Read This

Embedded systems engineers, FPGA/ASIC developers, and technical decision-makers with basic digital-design familiarity who need to assess whether to adopt FPGAs for acceleration or custom hardware.

Still RelevantIntermediate

Topics

Verilog/SystemVerilogHigh-Level SynthesisDSP on FPGAXilinx/AMD

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